Tuesday, May 27, 2014

Apathy, procrastination and a just-in-time attitude

I suppose I have always had a propensity for postponing things that seem a bit hard or require some effort, and find other things to do before tackling the initial task.  I was not surprised to read that these traits are non-motor symptons of Parkinson's, probably connected with low levels of dopamine.  

So far I have noticed this in the areas of keeping in touch with people in the way I used to - ringing up, sending a letter or card at birthdays, Christmas or from holiday jaunts.  Other Parkinson's symptons like a whispery breathy voice, small quavery handwriting, a blank facial expression all conspire to make communication harder that it used to be.  

Just the other day somebody said I looked worried, but no, I wasn't feeling worried at all, just pleasantly relaxed, while doing my exercises at the gym.  Maybe I just need to smile a bit more, exercise my facial muscles and practise  doing so in the mirror, so these things become second nature once again.  



Thursday, May 08, 2014

Portrait of the Artist

Well had a very busy day yesterday and I had to let go of tai chi and concentrate on my three main activities of  - art gallery to see the contemporary aboriginal art exhibition with the Knitterati, then the lunchtime concert at the library and finally the portrait drawing course I thought I would try.  

We did eyes and the less said about my effort the better.  I don't think I have it in me and won't continue with it , I have decided.  The drawing is quite detailed work, and I found the two hours long, then I developed cramp in the hand half way through.  There were three other ladies in the group who were more painstaking and had more experience.    If it was the art therapy it might have been better as  I would have said what my background was. There will probably be an art therapy course later in the year and I will probably do that then instead. 
In the meantime maybe I will get out my handwork again  and create some art of my own using the resources I have at home.

Anyway back to the art gallery.  I found the art there very moving and learnt more about  historical background of the Aborigines and their plight in colonial days and stretching up to the present day.  I will have to go back again for a second look.  The others probably went back after our coffee break which I had too before dashing across the road to the concert. Had a delicious date and banana muffin (gluten-free, that particular flavour was) and it tasted light and fluffy as a good muffin should. 

Anyway the concert  was the Kotuku Quintet playing a Bach piano concerto and a quintet by a Swiss composer, Frank Martin, composed 1919 which I found rather discordant and loud in parts and I didn't enjoy it as much as the more familiar Bach. I have become more sensitive to loud noise, more so than I was, I think, which is probably also connected to my Parkinson's situation.

After that I had less than half an hour to get to the art class and arrived late.  So not an auspicious start to that part of my creative day.

The picture below is one of Eli's from his sports series.  It is of Steve Adams.  I have it propped up against the fire screen in our sitting room where I can see it, pending my finding somewhere more suitable to put it.  It is very heavy, on wood, so can't really hang it on the wall.

Eli had another picture of two cats fighting in a recent exhibition and was pleased that it sold.






Coffee Time

This week I went to the Parkinson's coffee morning at Orakei, a lovely ride in the train past the waterfront Parnell Baths and  Orakei Basin.  There were about 8 of us and our community educator had prepared a couple of PowerPoint presentations on fatigue and sleep.  Kept us focused. Most of the others have these problems so I am not alone.  
If I wake these days after going to bed I get up straight away and make a milky drink and take half a pill .  I usually go back to sleep though sometimes feel groggy in the morning.
I take it easy the next day  though yesterday had  a busy spell in the kitchen late afternoon dealing to some pumpkin by turning it into a rich orange soup with carrots, potato and a bacon hock.  Whizzed it and it tastes very nice and smooth and is easy to swallow.
Am doing a jigsaw of Mansion House  on Kawau Islamd with the bay in front of it with boats, people ,sand and sea. I am enjoying it and should be able to complete it over the days of a couple of weeks doing a few pieces every now and  then when I pass the open dining room. It is good for the hand-eye coordination and I have to stop myself using my left hand and keeping my right hand nimble too. The photo below is , of course, Rangitoto taken on the way to Waiheke last weekend.


Saturday, April 05, 2014

Brain Day


Had a very satisfying day last Saturday attending the Brain Day lectures. This year's theme was the sensational brain ie the interrelationship between neural injury or disorder and the senses. As well I know, the senses of taste and smell are affected in Parkinson's but one's  balance too relies on on the interplay of  the orientation centre in the inner ear, vision ("look where you're going, as somebody said to me recently as I was weaving all over the footpath), and the pressure of your feet on the ground, a veritable muti-tasking act requiring your full attention.  

Another interesting session was on the experience of pain, being an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with tissue damage, real or not. Some people it seems have a heightened response to pain, their receptors are stuck on high and they get amplified pain.  Their on cells, as it were, work overtime and their off cells don't work at all, requiring drug and/or  physio and psychological intervention to get some relief.  


Then there is the damage and sensory disturbance after neural injury eg from accidents or stroke this might be loss of sensation or abnormal sensation such as pain felt from a phantom limb which has been amputated.  Or perceiving things that don't exist as in hallucinations which can be auditory or visual.  

Here again I was struck by the amount of research and the implications of their findings on the well-being and treatment of people affected by neurological disorders.  There is hope for the future.

Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Taste and see...

F
You don't realize how important the senses are to your joie de vivre until you find them waning.  I am still looking for the ideal cup of coffee and was most discouraged a week or so ago when my decaf latte tasted and looked like hot milk.  I thought it was their fault but on second thought it must be my sense of taste rather diminished by the pallid appearance of the glass it was served in.  

Tried a different cafe after tai chi yesterday and am pleased to report my flat white there was much better and tasted of coffee even though it was decaf.  Caffeine does tend to make me a bit jittery so keep that pleasure for when I don't want to be conspicuous.  The Parkinson's tremor is a resting tremor  and generally makes its presence felt and seen when my dose of levodopa is due, or, sometimes in my case, late.  

Tonight I have prepared some juicy rissoles for our evening meal and  a colourful autumn vegetable stew to go over the potato to make it easier to swallow.  Seasoned of course with plenty of basil, thyme and parsley from the garden.

Bought this lovely soft apricot chrysanthemum at Kings Plant Barn this morning after the coffee morning there with the Parkinson's women's group I belong to.  

Saturday, March 01, 2014

Guava Jelly

Celebrated the first day of Autumn by making some guava jelly taking care this time to add a bit of lemon juice and boiling it fast to ensure a firm set.  It has a deep ruby colour as usual and the usual tart flavour .  In the background are my scales, the ones I use each and every day for weighing something or rather.  I have them on the old tea wagon near the stove where it's very convenient.  People with Parkinson's often lose their sense of taste and smell, both of which contribute largely to our enjoyment of food.  I try  to compensate by using colour in food and adding the stronger herbs like basil, rosemary and thyme to add flavour.  

Monday, February 24, 2014

Peaches and Cream

Wish it was all so easy. Our golden queen peaches are ready for picking and preserving right now but I somehow lack the necessary motivation and manual dexterity needed for all the peeling and paring. I have therefore decided to do them in small bursts of activity over a week or so, rather than longer hotter sessions, and give some more away. They look and taste delicious with the passionfruit from our vine which obligingly drops 5 or 6 each day.




Saturday, January 25, 2014

Diversions and Brain Teasers

We have started doing jigsaws again, in my case to keep up my hand eye coordination and manual dexterity as well as gaining pleasure. The one we are doing at present is the Plain of  Auvers by Van Gogh in 500 predominantly yellow and green small pieces and is quite hard. 

 Over the last five years I have become quite ambidextrous and able to do a lot of things better with my left hand like carrying a mug of tea.  However I try to keep my right hand limber too by picking up and positioning these small pieces with my right hand.  

I play scrabble each day on the lexulous.com website, just one game to keep brain and hand functioning and of course I enjoy playing too as well it being a great stress buster.  I do enjoy a game in person and have a friend or two who enjoys a more sociable game every few weeks over a cup of coffee and a chat at the same time.  There again multitasking becomes more difficult as time goes by and I find I have to concentrate on one thing or the other.  

My ongoing diversion is still divesting myself of excess possessions on Trademe which is a slow business but each sale is an encouragement to keep going.  Each week it would be 5 or 6 things - a couple of books, a couple of coins and a couple of collectibles.  This week I sold an old preserving pan, no longer good enough for preserving fruit in but ideal to use as a dye pot or hold a large pot plant like an orchid.  I still have enamel basins and big pottery bowls to be listed soon.  Better than throwing them away and somebody gets these things at a reasonable price.  The things in these lower pictures are things I cherish and won't be selling in a hurry if at all because they remind me of people and places.  The picture below was painted by good friend Rae, who gave it to me to remind me of our visit to Launceston and to the Cataract Gorge in particular some years ago.  The yellow pottery bowl beside it is from a trip to Poland in the late 60s. Neither is for sale!

Tuesday, November 26, 2013

Centre for Brain Research

The Celebration Choir performed at a function last night to celebrate the success of the first four years of the Centre for Brain Research, co-incidentally  the same length of time that I have been having treatment for Parkinson's.  It was a  very happy brilliant occasion  with many of the researchers, philanthropists and staff of the Centre present .  

Professor Richard Faull proudly spoke of the achievements of the Centre which after four  years has 300 researchers having started with 29, I think. Their research gives hope to us who live with illnesses like Parkinson's.  But the vision is firmly in the future and the establishment of the Chair of Neurosurgery  at the University  of Auckland.  We heard of the amazing fundraising achievements and philanthropy spearheaded by organisations like the Freemasons and individuals, Dame  Rosie Horton and Dame Jenny Gibbs.

I am still basking in happiness and pleasure at being associated with the Centre for Brain Research through the CBR choir in my journey along the Parkinson's road.  The sumptuous meal at the Northern Club was a great way to celebrate the successes of the first four years  and prompt people to support the CBR financially, especially the needs and dreams of the new Neurosurgery Department.

Thursday, October 31, 2013

You raise me up!

I listened to a performance of the Celebration Choir singing this at Holy Trinity cathedral when Professor  Richard Faull gave the Reeves lecture recently and that and other snippets of songs we sing are in my subconscious a lot of the time.  I have an ear worm which can get to be quite tiresome except in the case of You raise me up it serves to remind me the importance and value of friends along the journey of a chronic illness.

Not  that Parkinson's seems to be a disease or illness, more of a condition which makes its presence felt in new and tiresome ways from time to time.   However the right professional or friend seems to turn up offering advice or a solution to make life easier. 

My digestive process seems to be sluggish at getting going and I now have some pills to take before meals to get this process working better, as the radiologist's report on what happens after I swallow food showed the problem was advanced.  I knew it all along but all the same it came as a shock hearing the truth. 


The double pink rose is from our garden and has the most beautiful fragrance delighting my sense of smell which is somewhat affected by Parkinson's too.  



Sunday, October 06, 2013

I had a dream

Last night or early this morning to be precise.  One of the scary kind . It was on a tropical island way up in the hills in the distance and somebody was calling for help, so I yelled too HELP and woke my poor husband up in the process.  

All the same it was good to be awake and realize this crisis in the hills didn't require my assistance after all. My next little research project will to find out what causes these bad dreams and what I can do to prevent them.  

Sunday, September 08, 2013

Hard to Swallow

Last week trekked out to Greenlane to have a barium swallow done to find out what is causing me to gag on some foods, unfortunately some I really enjoy, like apple, potatoes, bread rolls to name a few.  

I got the hospital bus out there and enjoyed the ride through leafy Epsom suburbs with their imposing villas and bungalows.  I forget there  are other suburbs out there.

People waiting for their X-rays looked quite incapacitated and I can be thankful that I don't have broken bones,  touch wood.  When I got to the room where they were doing the X-ray there were these huge machines and  four women - a radiologist, a radiographer, the speech language therapist and a student who was busy spreading what I thought was cream cheese on a piece of whole meal bread. Yum,  I thought, I like cream cheese.  

They positioned me on the machine and showed me where to hang on and then gave me a chalky strawberry-flavoured barium drink to sip. I did what I was told and took some cautious sips.  So far so good.  Then someone said  to me " Do you always gulp your drink of water like this?" 
"Well ", I said, " I did what I was told. A sip is a sip and a gulp is a gulp". So ended up telling myself to have a big gulp of barium drink which slipped down alright. 

Then it was on to the bread and biscuit, both with cream cheese topping.  Yuk, it was barium paste and my cautious mouthful made me gag of course.  The biscuit was better as I turned it upside down and fooled myself into taking a bigger bite.  It didn't slip down easily though and it looks as though solid food is not getting on its way to the stomach as fast as before.  They are going to come round with the CD and report and discuss it with me some time.

So that was that little procedure. 

Sunday, September 01, 2013

Jawing off

My eating problems have further increased with a very sore jaw over the past 10 days or so.  First I thought I might have an abcess on the gum or toothache and rang the dentist who said  in which case antibiotics would be called for so i went to the doctor who prescribed them for me and examined my jaw but after taking the drugs for the weekend there was no improvement. 

Then went to the dentist for an X-ray and he now thinks it is TMJ disfunction.  This is the temporal mandibular joint and its painful muscle which I can apply heat to or massage gently.  It makes eating and opening my mouth for getting food in hard and painful.  Chewing is difficult.  

However have further modified my diet to have softer vegetables and smaller and thinner pieces of food.  Thin sandwich bread instead of toast bread for breakfast, no hard crackers or crunchy apples, or hard cheese but instead have discovered some nice Woolworths Select Rosemary and Wheaten biscuits, juicy pears and kiwi fruit and cream cheese.  

The good news is that things seem to be improving over the days a little bit.




Looking forward to some broad beans in the near future.  Roll on Spring! 

Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Doing My Bit

This is a new dessert dish that I bought at the Meissen factory last year.
First strawberries of the season, albeit Australian ones.

Yesterday took part in some nursing training along with about another forty older people.  We were each interviewed or chatted to by 1st year nursing students on our health , nutrition and well-being  - three different  students for about 15 minutes at a time.  They were about 19,  most of them, nice young people and it was not hard for me to talk  about  my health issues and attitude to them.  I think it was part of their inter - generational studies course.

We were told they were very nervous but I think they got over that very quickly,  judging from the buzz in the room.

We were given a nice afternoon tea and a $20 Westfield card which in my haste to examine and think about what I might spend it on promptly lost while putting it the envelope back in my bag.   Have emptied both bag and handbag to no avail.  will buy something nice anyway with $20 of my own money instead!

I have been having problems with swallowing when I eat lumpy or hard food so I am starting to modify my food options.  Bought some nice salmon spread,  Moroccan carrot and honey dip and  Australian strawberries for lunch from Nosh yesterday.  Sliced the strawberries and steeped them for a while after sprinkling them with  icing sugar and enjoyed them with creamy rice pudding made in the old crockpot  I have not used for a while.

The speech language therapist happened to ring to touch base and see how I was getting on so the upshot of that I am going to have a scan of my swallowing mechanism at Greenlane in a couple of weeks and they will be able to see what is happening when I swallow food and where it goes or doesn't and shouldn't but should!




Wednesday, June 19, 2013

Parkinson's Meeting Day 2

Thankfully the day started an hour later at 10am .  I was feeling rather jaded after a wakeful night although I was very tired after the hype of the first day.  Met up with a couple of other Kiwi women briefly beforehand and then it was into the non-motor symptoms , the theme of the second day's presentations. 

 Simon Lewis  spoke on sleep disturbance, which I experience from time to time.  There is daytime sleepiness and then the night problems of not falling asleep easily, lack of REM sleep which affects memory, then the vivid or disturbing dreams in which PD sufferers often lash out and act out their dreams, sometimes hurting themselves or their bed partners. Have yet to experience that one! 

His hints for poor sleep include the usual avoidance of caffeine after 4pm, don't think alcohol will make you sleepy, no hot baths (pity), don't eat too late  (its 9 pm and we have just got in from a late meal at a Vietnamese restaurant - steamed chicken and the most deliciously fragrant broth with glass noodles and green herbs and veges. Naps should be no longer than half an hour.  If all else fails it is better to get up  and relax in a dim environment before having another attempt at nodding off.  

The obsessive compulsive disorders were the topic of the second session by Antonio Stratella.  They are often triggered by the dopamine agonists  which I am not on.  However excessive computer use and shopping are two addictions that were mentioned that I can identify with.  Those who know me know how much I like my iPad and the propensity I have for op shopping.  At least things don't cost too much at the op shop and I often take things back a wee while later albeit to another op shop to save face.  It is a vicious circle - too much dopamine leads to ICDs, not enough leads to anxiety, panic attacks and depression.

If the prospect of that was not bad enough the next talk by Jennifer Goldman on cognitive impairment and dementia was slightly worse.  PWP are susceptible to slower thinking, executive dysfunction , short term memory loss, visual and spatial acuity loss and language problems. Other things like illness, sleep problems, hearing and vision problems, head trauma and medications all make life harder for the PD sufferer too, she said.

There are strategies for overcoming these serious complications - things like exercise and rest periods.  Make lists, label things. Keep track of the calendar and current events.  Have a social life. Use pill dispensers , look at home safety and declining driving .  

Strategies for speech and swallowing by Debbie Phyland emphasised the positive too, outlining things you can do  to overcome quiet, monotone, breathy or husky voices. Singing is good for one's voice .  Try karaoke , a choir or sing on your own.  Think loud. With others is more fun of course.  

 Swallowing difficulties affect 80% of PWP .  We spend a lot of time chewing and preparing food for swallowing with delayed swallow initiation leading to reduced raising of the larynx resulting in food going down the wrong way or pooling in the throat, rather unpleasant, as I know from experience.  Avoid dry and sticky foods, she said, and have more water.  Cueing could help too - say to yourself chew, stop, hold your breath, swallow.  Worth a try, I would think.  

Then there was a session  by Daniel Weintraub on anxiety and depression which is common among PWP at any stage or age.  It can cause sleep disturbance, weight loss, slow one down, cause fatigue and difficulty in concentration. 

The last session of the day was presented by Lynn Rochester on the benefits and types of exercise. 
Structured repetitive exercise as well as physiotherapy intervention  and aerobics and tai chi all have their good points and outcomes, reducing motor sympton severity in the case of strength training and improving  balance in the case of tai chi so that there are not as many falls.  There is emerging evidence it is good for your cognitive function.  If none of that appeals there is always dance, even computer games were mentioned but not the sedentary type of ones.  All in all an active lifestyle is called for.  Exercise little and often, and don't make it too easy! It is good for your brain too.

And that was the end of day 2, leaving one day of sightseeing on the Monday before leaving sunny Sydney and returning to Auckland.  

Friday, June 14, 2013

Sydney Meeting



We both had a good day today.  Got to the Conference Centre on time and had a profitable day with lots of new information,  including that smokers and coffee drinkers have less of a chance of getting Parkinson's ( they may get other illnesses though) and also that dairy products may be implicated , possibly because of spraying of pastures with insecticides.

Sat next to a nice geriatrician and met up with a few  NZ people which was good. D came back at lunch time and shared my very big lunch of wraps, seafood noodles, cake, fruit and juice ,then went away again and returned at afternoon tea time and stayed for the last session or two. 

There are about 400 participants, half people with Parkinson's, the rest carers, spouses or health professionals. 

The speakers including two from NZ, Prof Tim Anderson from Otago and Dr Barry Snow from Auckland covered a wide range of topics from emerging therapies (Tim Amderson), environmental factors  ( Louis Tan) such as pesticides ( not all people who have contact with them will develop PD - it depends whether the body is able to metabolise the toxicant).


 The genetics of Parkinson's presented by Thomas Gasser was interesting and I learn and understand a little bit more each time I hear about such a complex subject. They think it is years later before the symptoms of a Parkinson's gene mutation present themselves and they don't know the causes yet but just what contributes to it.  

Angelo Antonini from Venice spoke about new treatments,  such as a once-a-day pill, patches , infusions and pumps, as well as the shortcomings of some present ones. 

The afternoon sessions kicked off with an update on causes of Parkinson's disease by Thomas Kimber who said it was the complex interplay of genetics and environmental factors with clumps of misfolded cell material spreading from one affected cell to neighbouring cells.

Then it was Barry Snow who gave an overview on cell therapy past and present finishing with details of the Auckland Island encapsulated pig cell transplants which are in the pipeline for a few people with Parkinson's. These pigs don't have any diseases which could also be transplated because they were isolated on the sub-Antarctic islands for over 100 years and some are now kept in very strict conditions with very few people having access to them so they don't develop any in the future. 

Bastian Bloem was the last speaker of the day and was very entertaining .  He was the Dutch neurologist who had the patient who could ride a bike but not walk and he showed us the video of him doing so. I hope the stationary bike and spin bike at the gym have the same beneficial effect. He also showed a clip of a Czech man with PD who biked down steps, climbed a vertical ladder on to the roof of a building and who could walk on stilts! 

He spoke on ways of improving gait by drugs, surgery but also physiotherapy, speech and language therapy and occupational therapy.  He informed us that patients often develop compensatory strategies to cope with such problems as freezing , the most common cause of falls.  They may not be able to walk very well but some can run.  They can use cues such as a raised or coloured strip on the floor to overcome freezing.  Someone even found bouncing a ball alongside him while walking  ie dual tasking helped him walk better.  

The key thing is to keep active which may slow the progression of Parkinson's, change your behaviour to use the stairs not the lift or escalator and if all else feels get yourself a coach to motivate and encourage you. If you want to avoid falls get rid of the clutter of obstacles in the home because it is lack of space needed to turn that often causes falls in PWP.  Get dancing or fill your life with music and rhythm , there is something for everyone to try.

And that was the end of day one.  






Sydney

We are in Sydney so I can go the Asia Pacific Parkinson's Meeting on at the Convention Centre this weekend. Arrived a day early to settle in and work out how to get there by 8.30 tomorrow morning .  It is a pleasant 15 minute stroll to Darling Harbour part of it through a lovely park.  Saw a couple of Ibis there this morning.  Quite tame they are.

Sunday, June 09, 2013

Performance

Is the name of the movie I went to see on the recommendation of a friend.  It is all about a string quartet that has been together for 25 years and is practising for its 25th anniversary concert when the cello player is diagnosed with Parkinson's.  Whereupon  the lives and loves of the other members of the quartet are thrown into disarray.  In the real world of course that does not happen but a diagnosis of PD does have effect not only the person with Parkinson's but their nearest and dearest.

It is a poignant story and has its moving moments which we have in real life too.  A bonus was the lovely Beethoven quartet op 131 which was played in the movie  and which I will borrow from the library to listen to again.  And again . And again.  Music having something in it.

Wednesday, June 05, 2013

Nods and Becks and wreathed Smiles

Went to a speech language drop-in discussion group  today in which we discussed non-verbal communication  in the face of Parkinson's.

People with Parkinson's often have a blank sad expression which may not reflect at all the way we are feeling.   It is just our facial muscles are slack and we need to make a special effort to smile, nod, blink, avert our gaze from time to time and murmur appreciative clucking noises to show we are following a conversation, listening and taking things in.

Other problems include participating in larger group conversations when pwp may inadvertently miss their opportunity to enter a conversation because they miss their cue to enter by a second and can't get back in and give up.  No wonder they have a glum face and people get discouraged.

I can't say much of this applies to me as I have a very mild case of Parkinson's according to my neurologist and I  have worked hard the last few years to do all the right things to avoid pesky non-motor symptoms which interfere with one's  joie-de-vivre.  I joined a choir for people with neurological conditions  to keep my voice loud and clear .  I go to the gym and tai chi four times a week for exercise and coordination, participating in the social activities with the others to keep fully involved in an enriching life.  I do other exercises at home twice a day to strengthen my throat muscles  and swallowing mechanism.  Two lots of 30 exercises. Pwp often have motivation problems too, another non-motor symptom, so maintaining an exercise or other self-improvement programme is no mean feat in itself.l

The title of this post is a line from Milton's poem L'Allegro, which came to mind when thinking about things for this post.    I enjoyed this poem when studying Milton at uni and school many years ago, so many in fact that I am surprised it came to mind.  I read more  of the poem again this evening and found it very uplifting and affirms my decision to choose the brighter side of life, as opposed to succumbing to the morbid or  indulging in the melancholic, which is dealt with in Milton's other great complementary poem,   Il Penseroso.

Mirth with thee, I mean to live is the last line of L'Allegro and I fully concur.





Friday, May 10, 2013

Priming the Brain

Went to a very interesting talk at the U3A today by Cathy Stinear of the Centre for Brain Research. First we heard all about the factors that cause strokes and things that can be done to avoid those clots that can cut off blood supply to the brain. The risk factors are things like being overweight, diabetic, having high cholesterol, leading a sedentary lifestyle. It was good to hear that half an hours walking each day five days a week is the single most beneficial thing one can do to prevent a stroke. Other things like limiting alcohol, fatty foods, keeping an eye on high blood pressure and avoiding stress are other things we can all do. For those people unfortunate enough to have had a stroke then getting help within the first 4 or 5 hours is critical.

The difference with Parkinson's I think is that people with it are going to get progressively worse whereas with stroke some people are going to get a lot better, others a bit better and some maybe not much at all. However we can all exercise each day and bear the other factors in mind so that in one group of people the deterioration is slowed down and in the other recovery is increased. So hope for all and definitely better to look on the bright side of things.

Another thing I took away was the need to exercise the weak arm and hand and not compensate by using the other one all the time as I have got used to doing over the last few years.